IELTS Writing Task 2: 170 bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo 16 chủ đề thường gặp nhất trong bài thi

Bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2 đánh giá khả năng viết luận của thí sinh. Để đạt điểm cao trong phần này, việc chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng là vô cùng cần thiết. Với 170 bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo 16 chủ đề thường gặp nhất trong bài thi, bài viết sẽ cung cấp cho bạn những hướng dẫn chi tiết và ví dụ cụ thể để hoàn thành tốt phần thi Writing Task 2.

1. Giới thiệu IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Writing Task 2 là phần thi thứ hai của bài thi IELTS Writing Học thuật (IELTS Academic), đóng góp 2/3 tổng điểm số của phần thi Writing. Thí sinh cần hoàn thành bài thi trong 40 phút, với yêu cầu tối thiểu 250 từ.

Đặc điểm nổi bật:

• Văn phong trang trọng, học thuật: Bài viết cần thể hiện sự nghiêm túc, logic và mạch lạc, sử dụng từ vựng và cấu trúc ngữ pháp phức tạp.
• Trình bày quan điểm cá nhân: Thí sinh cần đưa ra ý kiến, quan điểm rõ ràng về chủ đề được đề bài yêu cầu, đồng thời đưa ra lập luận và dẫn chứng thuyết phục để bảo vệ quan điểm của mình.
• Đa dạng chủ đề: Đề bài IELTS Writing Task 2 thường xoay quanh các vấn đề nóng hổi, được quan tâm nhiều trong xã hội hiện nay như y tế, giáo dục, môi trường, dịch bệnh,…

Các dạng bài IELTS Writing Task 2 thường gặp:

2. 170 bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề phổ biến

Dưới đây là những bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 theo các chủ đề phổ biến nhất trong bài thi. Ngoài ra, dưới mỗi bài mẫu đều có bảng từ vựng quan trọng theo chủ đề. Mời bạn cùng tham khảo để học và áp dụng vào bài thi của mình.

2.1. Giáo dục (Education)

Giáo dục là một chủ đề quan trọng và luôn được quan tâm, đặc biệt trong xã hội hiện đại. Giáo dục đóng vai trò thiết yếu trong việc phát triển con người và xã hội. Đây cũng là một trong những chủ đề Writing thường gặp nhất trong bài thi IELTS. Hãy cùng FLYER tìm hiểu loạt đề bài và bài mẫu về tầm quan trọng của giáo dục và những thách thức mà ngành giáo dục đang phải đối mặt.

Đề bài:

Some people believe that too much emphasis is placed on academic achievement in schools, while others argue that it is more important to develop students’ social and emotional skills. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Một số người tin rằng thành tích học tập ở trường được chú trọng quá nhiều, trong khi những người khác cho rằng điều quan trọng hơn là phát triển các kỹ năng xã hội và cảm xúc của học sinh. Thảo luận cả hai quan điểm và đưa ra ý kiến ​​của riêng bạn.

Bài mẫu:

Education is a cornerstone of any society, shaping the minds and personalities of its future citizens. However, there is ongoing debate regarding the relative importance of academic achievement versus social and emotional development in schools. While some advocate for a strong focus on academic rigor, others emphasize the cultivation of social and emotional skills. This essay will explore both perspectives and offer a balanced viewpoint on this crucial educational issue.

Proponents of prioritizing academic achievement argue that it equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary for success in higher education and the workforce. They contend that a strong academic foundation enables students to think critically, analyze information effectively, and communicate their ideas with clarity and precision. Moreover, they emphasize that academic excellence opens doors to opportunities in competitive fields such as medicine, engineering, and law.

On the other hand, advocates of fostering social and emotional skills maintain that these attributes are equally essential for personal growth and well-being. They argue that social and emotional intelligence enables individuals to build strong relationships, manage their emotions effectively, and navigate the complexities of social interactions. Furthermore, they contend that these skills are crucial for success in the workplace, as they contribute to teamwork, collaboration, and adaptability.

In my opinion, a balanced approach that integrates both academic and social-emotional development is the most effective way to prepare students for the challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. While academic achievement provides the foundation for intellectual growth, social and emotional skills are essential for navigating the complexities of human relationships and building a fulfilling life.

In conclusion, the debate between academic achievement and social-emotional development in schools is a complex one with valid arguments on both sides. However, a holistic approach that emphasizes both areas is essential for preparing well-rounded individuals equipped to succeed in all aspects of life. By fostering both academic excellence and social-emotional intelligence, schools can empower students to become responsible, empathetic, and intellectually astute citizens of the world.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong bài: 

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề giáo dục:

2.2. Nghề nghiệp (Career)

Tiếp theo là bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề nghề nghiệp. Đây là một trong những chủ đề thường xuyên xuất hiện nhất trong bài thi IELTS. Hãy cùng thảo luận về ảnh hưởng của mức lương đối với quá trình chọn lựa nghề nghiệp qua đề bài và bài mẫu dưới đây.

Đề bài:

Many people prioritize salary when choosing a career. Do you agree that financial compensation is the most important factor, or are there other aspects that hold equal weight?

Nhiều người ưu tiên mức lương trong quá trình lựa chọn nghề nghiệp. Bạn có đồng ý rằng thù lao là yếu tố quan trọng nhất hay còn những khía cạnh nào khác có tầm quan trọng tương đương?

Bài mẫu:

The financial rewards of a job are undeniably important, but when it comes to choosing a career path, salary shouldn’t be the sole deciding factor. While financial security is essential to meet basic needs and maintain a comfortable lifestyle, other aspects contribute significantly to overall job satisfaction and personal fulfillment.

There’s no denying the importance of salary. We all need income to cover necessities like housing, food, and healthcare. Without a sufficient salary, it can be difficult to achieve a decent standard of living. This is particularly true for those with dependents. For example, artists often pursue their passion despite lower incomes, which can make supporting a family challenging.

However, focusing solely on salary can lead to career dissatisfaction. A positive work environment, with supportive colleagues and a good manager, can significantly impact happiness and well-being. Furthermore, a sense of achievement and professional growth provides intrinsic rewards that go beyond financial compensation. Mastering new skills, taking on challenging projects, and climbing the career ladder can be highly motivating factors. Additionally, some individuals find purpose in careers that allow them to contribute to society, regardless of the salary.

In conclusion, while financial stability plays a crucial role, it shouldn’t be the sole motivator when choosing a career. A fulfilling work environment, professional development opportunities, and the ability to make a positive impact all contribute to long-term satisfaction and a rewarding career path.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong bài:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề nghề nghiệp:

2.3. Môi trường (Environment)

Môi trường, bao gồm bầu khí quyển, đại dương, đất đai và tất cả các sinh vật sống trên trái đất, đóng vai trò vô cùng quan trọng đối với sự tồn tại và phát triển của con người. Tuy nhiên, những hoạt động của con người trong những thập kỷ qua đã gây ra những tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường, dẫn đến nhiều vấn đề cấp bách như biến đổi khí hậu, ô nhiễm môi trường, suy thoái tài nguyên thiên nhiên,…

Chính vì vậy, chủ đề Môi trường luôn là đề tài được quan tâm và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2. Dưới đây là bài mẫu thảo luận về các vấn đề của môi trường.

Đề bài:

The environment is facing a number of serious challenges, such as climate change, pollution, and deforestation. What are the main causes of these problems, and what can be done to address them?

Môi trường sống của chúng ta đang phải đối mặt với một số thách thức nghiêm trọng, như biến đổi khí hậu, ô nhiễm và nạn phá rừng. Nguyên nhân chính của những vấn đề này là gì và có thể làm gì để giải quyết chúng?

Bài mẫu:

Our planet is facing a multitude of environmental challenges that threaten the delicate balance of ecosystems and the very existence of humankind. Climate change, pollution, and deforestation stand out as the most pressing concerns, demanding urgent attention and concerted action. Understanding the root causes of these environmental crises is crucial to devising effective solutions that safeguard our planet for future generations.

At the forefront of environmental threats lies climate change, driven primarily by the excessive emission of greenhouse gasses, particularly carbon dioxide, into the atmosphere. Human activities, such as burning fossil fuels for energy and industrial processes, have disrupted the natural carbon cycle, leading to an unprecedented rise in global temperatures. This phenomenon triggers a cascade of consequences, including rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and disruptions to agricultural patterns.

Pollution, in its various forms, poses another significant threat to the environment. Air pollution, caused by the release of harmful pollutants from vehicles, power plants, and industrial activities, compromises air quality, leading to respiratory illnesses and other health problems. Water pollution, resulting from the discharge of untreated wastewater and industrial effluents, contaminates water sources, endangering aquatic life and posing risks to human health. Land pollution, caused by improper waste disposal and the use of harmful chemicals, degrades soil quality and disrupts ecosystems. Deforestation, the clearing of forests for various purposes such as agriculture, urbanization, and logging, contributes significantly to environmental degradation. Forests play a vital role in regulating the climate, absorbing carbon dioxide, and preventing soil erosion. Their destruction disrupts ecosystems, threatens biodiversity, and exacerbates climate change.

Addressing these environmental challenges requires a multifaceted approach that involves individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations. At the individual level, adopting eco-friendly practices, such as reducing energy consumption, conserving water, and recycling, can make a significant difference. Communities can promote sustainable initiatives, such as community gardens, composting programs, and renewable energy projects. Governments play a crucial role in enacting environmental policies, regulating pollution standards, and investing in renewable energy sources. International cooperation is essential to address global challenges such as climate change and deforestation. Agreements like the Paris Agreement provide a framework for collective action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.

To sum up, the environment faces a multitude of serious challenges, including climate change, pollution, and deforestation. Understanding the root causes of these problems is essential to devising effective solutions. By adopting eco-friendly practices, promoting sustainable initiatives, enacting environmental policies, and fostering international cooperation, we can safeguard our planet for future generations and ensure a harmonious coexistence between humanity and the natural world.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong bài:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề môi trường:

2.4. Sức khoẻ và Y tế (Health and Medical)

Một trong những chủ đề quan trọng được cả xã hội quan tâm, đó là “Sức khoẻ và Y tế”. Cùng xem vấn đề được đưa ra thảo luận và bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 cho chủ đề này là gì bạn nhé!

Đề bài:

Cosmetic surgery for purely aesthetic reasons is a growing trend. Should these procedures be banned, or are there situations where they are justified?

Phẫu thuật thẩm mỹ vì lý do thẩm mỹ thuần túy đang trở thành xu hướng. Những thủ tục này có nên bị cấm hay có những tình huống nào có thể biện minh được?

Bài mẫu:

The rise of cosmetic surgery raises a complex question: should such procedures be entirely prohibited, or are there circumstances where they are acceptable? While fostering self-acceptance and prioritizing essential medical care hold merit, a blanket ban on cosmetic surgery overlooks the potential benefits for certain individuals.

One compelling argument against cosmetic surgery stems from the pressure to conform to unrealistic beauty standards. Media portrayals are often heavily edited, creating a skewed perception of attractiveness. This can lead to low self-esteem, particularly among young people who aspire to resemble celebrities they see on screen.  Encouraging self-confidence and promoting inner beauty should be a priority.

Furthermore, cosmetic procedures can strain healthcare resources. These surgeries, even if performed privately, require the expertise of medical professionals who might otherwise be available for critical procedures within the public healthcare system. This can lead to longer wait times for essential surgeries, such as hip replacements. There are situations where cosmetic surgery can significantly improve a person’s life. Individuals with severe burns or disfigurements can benefit greatly from reconstructive surgery. Regaining a sense of normalcy and improved self-image can have a profound impact on their overall well-being.

To conclude, while societal pressures and resource allocation are valid concerns, a complete ban on cosmetic surgery wouldn’t address the root causes of insecurity.  Instead, promoting self-acceptance and ensuring access to essential healthcare are crucial. However, for individuals with severe disfigurements, cosmetic surgery can be a life-changing tool for regaining confidence and leading a fulfilling life.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề sức khoẻ và y tế: SỨC KHOẺ VÀ Y TẾ.pdf

2.5. Động vật (Animal)

Hoạt động của con người đang gây ra nhiều tác động tiêu cực đến môi trường sống và sự tồn tại của động vật. Một trong số đó là sự hình thành các sở thú trong thời buổi hiện đại. Ý kiến của bạn là gì nếu gặp phải chủ đề IELTS Writing này? Cùng tham khảo bài mẫu sau để hiểu cách triển khai ý tưởng khi viết bài bạn nhé!

Đề bài:

With advancements in technology, some argue that zoos are no longer necessary and should be closed. Do you agree with this view? Explain your reasons and provide relevant examples.

Với những tiến bộ trong công nghệ, một số người cho rằng sở thú không còn cần thiết nữa và nên đóng cửa. Bạn có đồng ý với quan điểm này không? Giải thích lý do của bạn và cung cấp các ví dụ có liên quan.

Bài mẫu:

The role of zoos in modern society is a topic of debate. While some believe that technological advancements have rendered them obsolete, zoos can still offer valuable benefits for both animals and humans. Here, I will argue that while technology can provide virtual experiences with animals, zoos serve crucial purposes in conservation and education that cannot be replicated online.

Proponents of closing zoos often cite the availability of high-definition wildlife documentaries and online resources as a replacement for seeing animals in person. However, virtual experiences lack the emotional impact and sense of connection that real-life encounters offer. Observing animal behavior firsthand can foster empathy and appreciation for the natural world, inspiring a desire to protect it. For instance, a child who observes the playful interactions of a chimpanzee family at a well-run zoo may be more motivated to learn about rainforest conservation efforts.

Furthermore, zoos play a vital role in species conservation. They provide safe havens for endangered animals, allowing breeding programs to increase their populations. These captive-breeding programs have proven successful in saving species from extinction, such as the California condor. Additionally, zoos often collaborate with wildlife researchers, contributing valuable data to conservation initiatives.

It is true that some zoos prioritize profit over animal welfare. However, reputable zoos are committed to providing their animals with high-quality care and naturalistic enclosures. These institutions strive to create environments that mimic the animals’ natural habitats as closely as possible.

In conclusion, while technology can supplement learning about animals, it cannot replace the unique experiences offered by zoos.  Zoos can ignite a passion for conservation and play a crucial role in safeguarding endangered species.  By prioritizing animal welfare and education, zoos can continue to be valuable institutions in a technologically advanced world.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề động vật:

2.6. Khoa học và Công nghệ (Science and Technology)

Khoa học và công nghệ luôn thay đổi và phát triển không ngừng. Do đó, các đề bài về chủ đề này thường xoay quanh những vấn đề mới nhất, thu hút sự quan tâm của thí sinh và phản ánh sự hiểu biết của họ về những xu hướng mới nhất trong lĩnh vực khoa học và công nghệ. Phổ biến nhất trong thời gian gần đây phải kể đến chủ đề trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI).

Đề bài 1:

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming many aspects of our lives, from the way we work to the way we interact with the world around us. Some people believe that AI poses a serious threat to humanity, while others argue that it has the potential to greatly benefit society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) đang nhanh chóng biến đổi nhiều khía cạnh trong cuộc sống của chúng ta, từ cách chúng ta làm việc đến cách chúng ta tương tác với thế giới xung quanh. Một số người tin rằng AI gây ra mối đe dọa nghiêm trọng cho nhân loại, trong khi những người khác cho rằng nó có tiềm năng mang lại lợi ích to lớn cho xã hội. Thảo luận cả hai quan điểm và đưa ra ý kiến ​​của riêng bạn.

Bài mẫu:

Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force, revolutionizing industries, reshaping human interactions, and blurring the lines between reality and imagination. While some perceive AI as a menacing entity, harboring the potential to disrupt society and endanger humanity, others envision a future where AI serves as a powerful tool for progress and societal advancement. This essay will delve into both perspectives, exploring the potential risks and benefits of AI, and ultimately presenting a balanced view on its impact on humanity.

Proponents of AI’s potential threat raise concerns about its ability to surpass human intelligence, leading to job displacement, autonomous weapons systems, and the erosion of human control. They fear that AI could render humans obsolete, automating tasks that once required human expertise, and potentially leading to widespread unemployment and social unrest. Furthermore, the prospect of AI-powered autonomous weapons systems raises ethical concerns about the potential for unintended consequences and the loss of human oversight in warfare.

In contrast, proponents of AI’s potential benefits highlight its transformative power to address global challenges and enhance human capabilities. AI’s ability to analyze vast amounts of data could revolutionize fields such as medicine, enabling personalized healthcare, early disease detection, and the development of life-saving treatments. AI could also revolutionize industries, optimizing processes, boosting productivity, and driving innovation. Moreover, AI could augment human capabilities, providing assistance in tasks that are repetitive, dangerous, or cognitively demanding.

From my point of view, AI presents a double-edged sword, offering both potential risks and benefits. It is crucial to acknowledge and address the potential threats posed by AI, such as job displacement and ethical concerns surrounding autonomous weapons systems. However, we must also embrace the opportunities that AI presents, harnessing its power to address global challenges, enhance human capabilities, and drive innovation. The key lies in responsible development and implementation, ensuring that AI serves as a tool for progress rather than a threat to humanity.

In conclusion, AI stands at a crossroads, holding the potential to both uplift and endanger humanity. While its transformative power could revolutionize industries, enhance human capabilities, and address global challenges, we must remain vigilant against potential risks such as job displacement and ethical concerns surrounding autonomous weapons systems. Responsible development and implementation are paramount, ensuring that AI serves as a force for good, augmenting human endeavors and shaping a brighter future for all.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

Đề bài 2:

The rapid advancement of technology has transformed various aspects of our lives, bringing about both benefits and challenges. Discuss some of the major problems caused by the rapid advancement of technology and propose possible solutions to address these issues.

Sự tiến bộ nhanh chóng của công nghệ đã thay đổi nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau trong cuộc sống của chúng ta, mang lại cả lợi ích và thách thức. Thảo luận một số vấn đề chính do sự tiến bộ nhanh chóng của công nghệ gây ra và đề xuất các giải pháp khả thi để giải quyết những vấn đề này.

Bài mẫu:

The relentless march of technology has undoubtedly revolutionized our world, permeating every facet of modern life. While technological advancements have ushered in an era of unprecedented convenience, efficiency, and connectivity, they have also introduced a plethora of challenges that demand our attention and concerted efforts to mitigate their negative impacts. This essay will delve into some of the most pressing problems stemming from the rapid advancement of technology and propose potential solutions to address these issues.

One of the most concerning consequences of technological progress is the erosion of privacy. The vast troves of personal data collected by technology companies and government agencies raise serious concerns about potential misuse and privacy breaches. This raises the specter of surveillance, identity theft, and the manipulation of personal information for commercial or political gain.

Another pressing issue is the growing digital divide, the disparity in access to and usage of technology between different socioeconomic groups and geographical regions. This divide exacerbates existing inequalities, limiting opportunities for education, employment, and social participation, particularly in developing nations.

Furthermore, the rapid advancement of technology has given rise to concerns about job displacement and the potential for mass unemployment. As automation and artificial intelligence take over tasks previously performed by humans, the fear of widespread job losses looms large, particularly in industries reliant on routine and repetitive tasks.

To address these challenges, a multifaceted approach is required. To safeguard privacy, robust data protection regulations and ethical guidelines for data collection and usage are essential. Governments and technology companies must prioritize transparency and accountability in their handling of personal information.

Bridging the digital divide necessitates expanding access to affordable and reliable internet connectivity, particularly in underserved areas. Additionally, promoting digital literacy and providing training opportunities can empower individuals to utilize technology effectively and safely.

To mitigate the impact of job displacement, governments and educational institutions must invest in retraining and upskilling programs, equipping individuals with the skills and knowledge required to thrive in the evolving job market. Additionally, promoting entrepreneurship and fostering innovation can create new employment opportunities in emerging technological fields.

In conclusion, the rapid advancement of technology presents a double-edged sword, offering both immense opportunities and unprecedented challenges. By acknowledging and addressing the problems associated with technological progress, such as privacy concerns, the digital divide, and job displacement, we can harness the power of technology for the betterment of society while ensuring a more equitable and sustainable future.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề Khoa học và công nghệ:

2.7. Du lịch (Travel)

Du lịch đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế – xã hội, tạo ra việc làm và góp phần bảo tồn văn hóa của mỗi quốc gia. Dưới đây là bài mẫu thảo luận về 2 mặt tích cực, tiêu cực của sự phát triển du lịch và lữ hành ngày nay.

Đề bài:

In today’s globalized world, travel and tourism have become increasingly popular. Some people believe that the benefits of tourism outweigh the drawbacks, while others argue that the negative impacts of tourism are more significant. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on the overall impact of tourism.

Trong thế giới toàn cầu hóa ngày nay, du lịch và lữ hành ngày càng trở nên phổ biến. Một số người tin rằng lợi ích của du lịch lớn hơn những hạn chế, trong khi những người khác cho rằng tác động tiêu cực của du lịch là đáng kể hơn. Thảo luận cả hai mặt của lập luận và đưa ra ý kiến ​​của riêng bạn về tác động tổng thể của du lịch.

Bài mẫu:

As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, travel and tourism have flourished, transforming into global industries with profound social, economic, and environmental implications. While some advocate for the undeniable benefits of tourism, highlighting its contributions to cultural exchange, economic growth, and personal enrichment, others raise concerns about its potential negative impacts, including environmental degradation, cultural homogenization, and exploitation of local communities. To fully comprehend the overall impact of tourism, it is essential to examine both its positive and negative aspects.

On the one hand, tourism offers a plethora of advantages that can enrich individuals and societies. Firstly, tourism fosters cultural exchange and understanding, breaking down barriers between diverse cultures and promoting cross-cultural appreciation. As tourists immerse themselves in different traditions, customs, and cuisines, they gain a broader perspective on the world, expanding their horizons and fostering tolerance and empathy. Secondly, tourism serves as a powerful economic driver, generating revenue and creating employment opportunities in various sectors, from hospitality and transportation to retail and entertainment. This economic boost can revitalize local economies, particularly in developing nations, and contribute to poverty alleviation and infrastructure development. Thirdly, tourism provides individuals with opportunities for personal growth and enrichment. Traveling to new destinations allows individuals to step outside their comfort zones, embrace new experiences, and challenge their perspectives. These experiences can lead to personal development, enhanced creativity, and a deeper appreciation for the world’s diversity.

However, despite its undeniable benefits, tourism also presents challenges that cannot be overlooked. One major concern is the environmental impact of tourism. The influx of tourists can strain natural resources, leading to deforestation, water pollution, and increased waste generation. Additionally, tourism development often involves infrastructure projects that can damage fragile ecosystems and disrupt natural habitats. Another concern is the potential for cultural homogenization, as tourism can lead to the erosion of local traditions and the adoption of Westernized norms. This can result in a loss of cultural authenticity and a homogenization of cultural landscapes.

Furthermore, tourism can lead to the exploitation of local communities, particularly in developing countries. Unfair labor practices, low wages, and poor working conditions for tourism workers are common concerns. Additionally, the influx of tourists can strain local infrastructure and resources, leading to resentment among locals.

In my opinion, tourism, when managed responsibly and sustainably, can offer a multitude of benefits while minimizing its negative impacts. Governments, tourism organizations, and individual travelers must work together to promote sustainable tourism practices that respect local communities, protect the environment, and preserve cultural heritage. By adopting eco-friendly practices, supporting local businesses, and engaging with local cultures in a respectful manner, we can ensure that tourism contributes positively to both host communities and the global community.

In conclusion, tourism presents a complex phenomenon with both positive and negative implications. While it can foster cultural exchange, drive economic growth, and provide personal enrichment, it is crucial to address its potential negative impacts on the environment, local communities, and cultural heritage. By embracing responsible and sustainable tourism practices, we can harness the benefits of tourism while ensuring its long-term viability and positive impact on the world.

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề du lịch:

2.8. Thể thao (Sport)

Thể thao mang lại nhiều lợi ích cho con người, cả về thể chất lẫn tinh thần. Viết về chủ đề này giúp thí sinh thể hiện hiểu biết của họ về những lợi ích của thể thao và tầm quan trọng của nó đối với sức khỏe và sự phát triển của con người.

Đề bài:

Some people believe that participating in sports is essential for a healthy lifestyle, while others believe that it is not necessary. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Một số người tin rằng tham gia thể thao là điều cần thiết để có một lối sống lành mạnh, trong khi những người khác lại cho rằng điều đó là không cần thiết. Thảo luận cả hai quan điểm và đưa ra ý kiến ​​​​của riêng bạn.

Bài mẫu:

Sport has long been an integral part of human society, with its presence evident in various cultures and civilizations throughout history. While some individuals advocate for the inclusion of sports in a healthy lifestyle, others argue that it is not a necessity. This essay will examine both perspectives and provide a personal stance on the matter.

Proponents of sports participation often highlight its physical benefits. Engaging in regular physical activity, as encouraged by sports, can contribute to maintaining a healthy weight, strengthening muscles and bones, and improving cardiovascular health. Sports can also boost the immune system, reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes, and enhance overall well-being.

Beyond physical advantages, sports participation offers mental and psychological benefits. Engaging in sports can promote stress reduction, improve mood and self-esteem, and enhance cognitive function. Sports can also foster a sense of discipline, teamwork, and sportsmanship, which can translate into other aspects of life.

However, some individuals argue that sports participation is not essential for a healthy lifestyle. They point out that alternative forms of physical activity, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, can provide similar health benefits without the competitive or potentially risky nature of some sports. Additionally, they may emphasize that not everyone enjoys sports or has the time or resources to pursue them regularly.

In conclusion, while sports participation offers a multitude of benefits for both physical and mental health, it is not the sole path to a healthy lifestyle. Individuals should explore various forms of physical activity and choose those that align with their interests, abilities, and lifestyle choices. Ultimately, the key to maintaining a healthy lifestyle lies in consistent engagement in physical activity that is enjoyable and sustainable.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề thể thao:

2.9. Chính phủ (Government)

Có nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau của chính phủ có thể xuất hiện trong bài Writing IELTS Task 2. Ví dụ như vai trò của chính phủ trong nền kinh tế, hệ thống tư pháp, chính sách giáo dục, chính sách đối ngoại,…

Đề bài:

Some people believe that the government should play a more active role in regulating businesses, while others argue that businesses should be left to operate with minimal government intervention. Discuss both sides of the argument and give your own opinion on the extent to which the government should regulate businesses.

Một số người tin rằng chính phủ nên đóng vai trò tích cực hơn trong việc quản lý doanh nghiệp, trong khi những người khác cho rằng nên để doanh nghiệp hoạt động với sự can thiệp tối thiểu của chính phủ. Thảo luận cả hai mặt của lập luận và đưa ra ý kiến ​​của riêng bạn về mức độ chính phủ nên quản lý doanh nghiệp.

Bài mẫu:

The role of government in regulating businesses has long been a subject of debate, with proponents on both sides advocating for varying degrees of intervention. While some believe that a strong regulatory framework is essential to protect consumers, promote fair competition, and safeguard the environment, others argue that excessive government oversight stifles innovation, hinders economic growth, and burdens businesses with unnecessary bureaucracy. This essay will explore both perspectives and offer a balanced viewpoint on the appropriate level of government regulation in the business sector.

Advocates of government regulation emphasize its role in safeguarding consumer interests. They argue that businesses, driven by profit motives, may prioritize short-term gains over long-term consumer welfare. Government regulations, such as product safety standards and consumer protection laws, can help ensure that products and services meet minimum quality and safety standards, protecting consumers from harm and unfair business practices.

Furthermore, proponents of government intervention maintain that it is crucial to promote fair competition and prevent anti-competitive practices. Unregulated markets may allow dominant firms to engage in monopolistic behavior, stifling innovation, driving up prices, and limiting consumer choices. Government regulations, such as antitrust laws and competition policies, can help level the playing field, ensuring a competitive market environment that benefits both consumers and businesses.

Additionally, supporters of government regulation emphasize its importance in protecting the environment. Businesses, in pursuit of economic gains, may prioritize profits over environmental sustainability. Government regulations, such as environmental protection laws and pollution control measures, can help safeguard the environment from the negative impacts of business activities, promoting sustainable practices and preserving natural resources for future generations.

However, opponents of excessive government regulation argue that it stifles innovation and hinders economic growth. They contend that overly burdensome regulations create an environment of uncertainty and compliance costs, discouraging businesses from taking risks, investing in new technologies, and expanding their operations. This, they argue, can lead to slower economic growth, reduced competitiveness, and fewer job opportunities.

Therefore, critics of government intervention maintain that it can lead to inefficiencies and bureaucratic delays. They argue that government regulators may not always possess the necessary expertise or market knowledge to effectively regulate complex industries. This can result in regulations that are poorly designed, misaligned with market realities, and costly to implement, ultimately harming both businesses and consumers.

In my opinion, a balanced approach that strikes a middle ground between laissez-faire capitalism and excessive government intervention is most effective in regulating businesses. Governments should establish a core set of regulations that protect consumers, promote fair competition, and safeguard the environment while allowing businesses the flexibility to innovate, adapt to market conditions, and drive economic growth.

To sum up, the debate over the extent of government regulation in the business sector is complex and multifaceted. While government intervention can play a crucial role in protecting consumers, promoting competition, and safeguarding the environment, excessive regulation can stifle innovation, hinder economic growth, and burden businesses with unnecessary bureaucracy. A balanced approach that prioritizes essential regulations while fostering a business-friendly environment is essential for achieving sustainable economic growth and a society that benefits both businesses and consumers.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 chủ đề chính phủ:

2. 10. Xã hội (Society)

Các vấn đề xã hội thường xuyên xuất hiện trên báo chí và thu hút sự quan tâm của dư luận. Để làm tốt chủ đề này, bạn cần thường xuyên cập nhật các tin tức mới nhất trên bản tin thời sự, mạng xã hội,… về các vấn đề nóng hiện nay.

Đề bài:

Social media has become an integral part of modern life, transforming the way we communicate, consume information, and connect with others. However, some people argue that social media has negative impacts on society, such as promoting unrealistic expectations, fostering addiction, and eroding social interaction. Discuss both the positive and negative aspects of social media and give your opinion on its overall impact on society.

​​Phương tiện truyền thông xã hội đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu trong cuộc sống hiện đại, thay đổi cách chúng ta giao tiếp, tiêu thụ thông tin và kết nối với người khác. Tuy nhiên, một số người cho rằng mạng xã hội có những tác động tiêu cực đến xã hội, chẳng hạn như thúc đẩy những kỳ vọng không thực tế, nuôi dưỡng chứng nghiện và làm xói mòn sự tương tác xã hội. Thảo luận cả khía cạnh tích cực và tiêu cực của phương tiện truyền thông xã hội và đưa ra ý kiến ​​của bạn về tác động chung của nó đối với xã hội.

Bài mẫu:

Social media has revolutionized the way we connect, communicate, and consume information, weaving itself into the fabric of modern society. While its proponents hail it as a powerful tool for fostering global connections, promoting self-expression, and disseminating knowledge, critics raise concerns about its potential negative impacts, including the spread of misinformation, addiction, and the erosion of real-world relationships. To fully comprehend the impact of social media, it is essential to examine both its positive and negative aspects.

On the positive side, social media has undoubtedly transformed communication, enabling seamless connections across geographical boundaries and time zones. Platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become virtual communities, allowing individuals to stay in touch with friends and family, expand their social circles, and engage with diverse perspectives from around the globe. This has fostered a sense of global citizenship and cultural exchange, breaking down barriers and promoting understanding.

Furthermore, social media has emerged as a powerful tool for self-expression and creativity. Individuals can share their thoughts, ideas, and experiences with a wider audience, showcasing their talents and connecting with like-minded individuals. This has empowered marginalized voices, provided platforms for social activism, and facilitated the spread of knowledge and information.

Additionally, social media has revolutionized the way we consume news and information. News outlets and individuals can share real-time updates, breaking stories, and diverse perspectives, democratizing access to information and fostering informed discussions. This has enhanced transparency, empowered individuals to stay informed, and promoted global awareness.

However, despite its undeniable benefits, social media also presents challenges that cannot be ignored. One major concern is the potential for addiction and the negative impact on mental health. The constant stream of notifications, the pressure to maintain an online persona, and the fear of missing out can lead to anxiety, depression, and social isolation.

Moreover, social media can be a breeding ground for misinformation and the spread of harmful content. The lack of gatekeepers and the ease of sharing unverified information can lead to the proliferation of false news, hate speech, and extremist ideologies. This can have serious consequences for public discourse, political stability, and social harmony.

Additionally, social media can contribute to the erosion of real-world relationships and the decline of face-to-face interactions. The emphasis on virtual connections and the curated presentation of online lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy, social anxiety, and a diminished sense of belonging in real-world communities.

In my opinion, social media, like any tool, has the potential for both positive and negative impacts. It is crucial to use social media responsibly, being mindful of its potential drawbacks while harnessing its benefits for personal growth, connection, and social engagement. By promoting digital literacy, encouraging critical thinking, and fostering healthy online habits, we can maximize the positive impact of social media while mitigating its potential negative consequences.

In conclusion, social media has undoubtedly transformed the way we interact, communicate, and consume information. While it offers immense opportunities for connection, self-expression, and access to knowledge, it is essential to acknowledge and address its potential negative impacts on mental health, the spread of misinformation, and the erosion of real-world relationships. By using social media responsibly and promoting digital literacy, we can harness its power for the betterment of society while ensuring its positive and sustainable impact on our lives.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề Xã hội:

2. 11. Nghệ thuật và Văn hoá (Art and Culture)

Nghệ thuật và văn hóa là những yếu tố thiết yếu trong đời sống con người, đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc định hình giá trị, niềm tin và truyền thống. Nghệ thuật thể hiện qua các hình thức như âm nhạc, hội họa, điêu khắc, múa,… Văn hóa bao gồm các phong tục tập quán, tín ngưỡng, ngôn ngữ, trang phục,…

Đề bài:

Art has the power to evoke emotions, challenge perspectives, and spark conversations. Choose a work of art that you find particularly meaningful and discuss how it has impacted you or your understanding of the world.

Nghệ thuật có sức mạnh khơi gợi cảm xúc, thách thức quan điểm và khơi dậy những cuộc trò chuyện. Chọn một tác phẩm nghệ thuật mà bạn thấy đặc biệt có ý nghĩa và thảo luận xem nó đã tác động đến bạn hoặc hiểu biết của bạn về thế giới như thế nào.

Bài mẫu:

As a form of human expression, art has the profound ability to transcend cultural and linguistic barriers, connecting individuals on an emotional and intellectual level. Among the vast array of artistic masterpieces that have graced our world, Vincent van Gogh’s “The Starry Night” stands out as a work of exceptional beauty and profound emotional resonance. This iconic post-impressionist painting, swirling with vibrant hues and celestial energy, has captivated me since my first encounter, leaving an indelible mark on my perception of the world and the power of artistic expression.

Van Gogh’s masterpiece transports the viewer to a tranquil night sky, where swirling brushstrokes and a mesmerizing interplay of light and shadow depict a village nestled beneath a celestial spectacle. The painting’s vibrant palette, dominated by swirling blues and yellows, exudes an otherworldly energy that captures the vastness and mystery of the cosmos. The village below, bathed in a warm, inviting glow, serves as a comforting contrast to the celestial dance above, creating a sense of harmony between the mundane and the sublime.

Beyond its captivating aesthetic, “The Starry Night” resonates deeply with me on an emotional level. The painting’s swirling brushstrokes and vibrant colors evoke a sense of both tranquility and excitement, mirroring the complex emotions of the human experience. Van Gogh’s bold and expressive style captures the raw energy of nature and the artist’s own inner turmoil, creating a work that is both visually stunning and emotionally charged.

The painting’s impact on my understanding of the world extends beyond the realm of aesthetics and emotions. It has opened my eyes to the transformative power of art, its ability to transcend language and culture to speak directly to the human spirit. Van Gogh’s masterpiece has instilled in me a deep appreciation for the creative process, the ability of an artist to translate their unique perspective and emotions into a tangible form that can inspire and connect with others.

In conclusion, Vincent van Gogh’s “The Starry Night” has left an indelible mark on my life, shaping my perception of art, the world, and the human experience. Its captivating beauty, emotional resonance, and profound message have inspired me to explore the transformative power of art and to appreciate the creative spirit that resides within each of us.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề nghệ thuật và văn hoá:

2. 12. Gia đình (Family)

Gia đình là nơi ta được sinh ra, nuôi dưỡng và trưởng thành. Gia đình mang đến cho ta tình yêu thương, sự che chở, bảo vệ và định hướng giá trị đạo đức, lối sống. Do đó, chủ đề Gia đình luôn là một chủ đề được quan tâm và thường xuyên xuất hiện trong phần thi IELTS Writing Task 2.

Đề bài:

The rapid advancement of technology and the changing nature of work in modern society have led some people to argue that family relationships are becoming increasingly strained. Discuss the factors that contribute to this trend and suggest possible solutions to address these challenges.

Sự tiến bộ nhanh chóng của công nghệ và tính chất thay đổi của công việc trong xã hội hiện đại đã khiến một số người cho rằng mối quan hệ gia đình ngày càng trở nên căng thẳng. Thảo luận các yếu tố góp phần vào xu hướng này và đề xuất các giải pháp khả thi để giải quyết những thách thức này.

Bài mẫu:

In the whirlwind of modern life, the sanctity of family relationships often appears to be under siege. The relentless pursuit of professional success, the pervasiveness of technology, and the erosion of traditional family structures have all been cited as contributing factors to the strain on family bonds. While these challenges pose significant threats to the well-being of families, understanding their root causes and implementing proactive solutions can help us navigate this complex social landscape and foster stronger family connections.

One of the primary culprits in the weakening of family ties is the ever-increasing demand on individuals’ time and energy. The competitive nature of the modern workplace often necessitates long working hours, extended commutes, and a constant state of connectivity, leaving little time for meaningful interactions with family members. This relentless pursuit of professional success can strain relationships, leading to feelings of neglect, resentment, and a diminished sense of connection.

Technology, while often lauded for its ability to connect people across vast distances, can paradoxically create barriers within families. The allure of virtual interactions and the constant stream of digital distractions can divert attention away from face-to-face communication and shared experiences. This can lead to a sense of isolation and detachment within families, eroding the emotional intimacy that forms the foundation of strong relationships.

The changing dynamics of modern society have also contributed to the challenges faced by families. The breakdown of traditional family structures, the rise of single-parent households, and the increasing prevalence of dual-career couples have all altered the traditional roles and responsibilities within families. While these changes offer greater flexibility and opportunities for individuals, they can also create new challenges in terms of balancing work, family life, and personal well-being.

To address these challenges and strengthen family bonds, a multifaceted approach is required. Firstly, promoting a healthy work-life balance is crucial. Encouraging flexible work arrangements, emphasizing the importance of vacations and breaks, and fostering a culture that values personal time can help individuals prioritize family relationships without compromising their professional aspirations.

Secondly, harnessing technology in a mindful manner is essential. Establishing device-free zones, encouraging technology-free family time, and promoting responsible digital habits can help families reclaim shared experiences and meaningful interactions. Technology should be used to enhance, not replace, face-to-face communication and connection.

Finally, fostering open and honest communication within families is paramount. Creating a safe space for sharing feelings, addressing concerns, and resolving conflicts is crucial for building strong family bonds. Encouraging empathy, understanding, and mutual respect can help families navigate challenges and strengthen their relationships.

In conclusion, the challenges faced by families in modern society are complex and multifaceted. The relentless pursuit of professional success, the pervasiveness of technology, and the erosion of traditional family structures have all contributed to the strain on family bonds. However, by promoting a healthy work-life balance, using technology responsibly, and fostering open communication, we can work towards strengthening family relationships and creating a more supportive and nurturing environment for all family members.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề gia đình:

2. 13. Truyền thông (Media)

Một số đề tài truyền thông thường xuất hiện trong bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2 là thảo luận về vai trò và tác động của truyền thông đối với con người và xã hội, ví dụ như tác động của truyền thông đối với nhận thức của con người, ảnh hưởng của truyền thông đối với nền chính trị,…

Đề bài:

Social media has become an integral part of the lives of young people, offering a platform for connection, self-expression, and entertainment. However, some argue that social media has a negative impact on the mental health of young people. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? 

Phương tiện truyền thông xã hội đã trở thành một phần không thể thiếu trong cuộc sống của giới trẻ, cung cấp nền tảng để kết nối, thể hiện bản thân và giải trí. Tuy nhiên, một số ý kiến ​​cho rằng mạng xã hội có tác động tiêu cực đến sức khỏe tinh thần của giới trẻ. Bạn có đồng ý hay không đồng ý với tuyên bố này?

Bài mẫu:

In the age of digital connectivity, social media has emerged as an indispensable tool for young people, providing a platform for communication, self-expression, and entertainment. While its benefits are undeniable, concerns have arisen regarding its potential negative impact on the mental health of this vulnerable demographic. This essay will argue that while social media can indeed pose risks to mental well-being, its positive effects should not be overlooked, and a balanced approach is essential to maximize its benefits while minimizing its potential harm.

On the one hand, social media can exacerbate feelings of anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem among young people. The constant exposure to curated and often unrealistic portrayals of others’ lives can lead to feelings of inadequacy and social comparison. The fear of missing out (FOMO) and the pressure to maintain a positive online persona can further contribute to stress and anxiety.

Moreover, social media can foster cyberbullying and online harassment, which can have devastating consequences for young people’s mental health. The anonymity of the online world can embolden individuals to engage in hurtful and abusive behavior, causing emotional distress and even leading to self-harm or suicidal thoughts.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge the positive aspects of social media’s influence on young people’s mental health. Social media platforms can provide a sense of belonging and connection, especially for those who may feel isolated or marginalized in their physical communities. Online support groups and forums can offer a safe space for individuals to share their struggles and receive support from others facing similar challenges.

Furthermore, social media can be a valuable tool for promoting mental health awareness and education. Campaigns and initiatives can reach a wide audience, dispelling myths and misconceptions about mental health, encouraging help-seeking behavior, and promoting positive coping mechanisms.

In conclusion, while social media can pose risks to the mental health of young people, its positive effects should not be disregarded. A balanced approach is essential, encouraging responsible social media usage, promoting digital literacy, and fostering open communication about mental health concerns. By acknowledging both the potential drawbacks and benefits of social media, we can empower young people to navigate the digital world safely and healthily.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

2. 14. Sống lành mạnh (Healthy life)

Với chủ điểm này, thí sinh cần có khả năng phân tích các ý tưởng liên quan đến lối sống lành mạnh một cách logic, đưa ra lập luận thuyết phục và dẫn chứng cụ thể để hỗ trợ cho quan điểm của mình. Bên cạnh đó, bạn cũng cần tìm hiểu một số kiến thức về sức khoẻ để làm tốt phần thi.

Đề bài:

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the importance of eating a healthy diet. What are the benefits of adopting a healthy diet? Suggest some practical ways for individuals to improve their eating habits.

Trong những năm gần đây, tầm quan trọng của việc ăn uống lành mạnh ngày càng được chú trọng. Lợi ích của việc áp dụng chế độ ăn uống lành mạnh là gì? Đề xuất một số cách thiết thực để các cá nhân cải thiện thói quen ăn uống của họ.

Bài mẫu:

In recent years, the concept of “eating clean” has gained significant traction, emphasizing the importance of consuming nutritious and wholesome foods to promote overall well-being. This growing trend can be attributed to a multitude of factors, including heightened awareness of the link between diet and health, increased accessibility to healthy food options, and the influence of social media and media campaigns.

Firstly, a surge in scientific research has shed light on the profound impact of diet on our physical and mental health. Studies have consistently demonstrated the correlation between a balanced diet and a reduced risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. This growing body of evidence has empowered individuals to take a more proactive approach to their health, recognizing the power of food to prevent and manage illnesses.

Secondly, the availability of healthy food options has expanded considerably, making it easier for individuals to incorporate nutritious choices into their daily lives. Supermarkets now dedicate aisles to organic and whole foods, while farmers’ markets and health food stores have proliferated, providing access to fresh, locally sourced produce. Additionally, the rise of food delivery services has made it convenient to order healthy meals from the comfort of home.

Furthermore, social media and media campaigns have played a significant role in promoting the “eat clean” movement. Social media platforms have become a hub for sharing healthy recipes, meal plans, and inspirational stories, motivating individuals to adopt healthier eating habits. Similarly, media campaigns have raised awareness about the importance of nutrition and encouraged people to make informed food choices.

The benefits of adopting a healthy diet are multifaceted, encompassing both physical and mental well-being. A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins provides the essential nutrients our bodies need to function optimally, boosting energy levels, strengthening the immune system, and promoting healthy digestion.

Moreover, a healthy diet has been shown to enhance mental clarity, improve mood, and reduce stress levels. The consumption of nutrient-dense foods can provide the brain with the fuel it needs to function at its best, leading to improved cognitive performance, reduced anxiety, and a more positive outlook.

To embark on a journey towards healthier eating habits, individuals can implement practical strategies that fit seamlessly into their lifestyles. Firstly, planning meals ahead of time can help individuals make informed choices and avoid unhealthy impulse purchases. Secondly, incorporating a variety of nutrient-dense foods into each meal can ensure that the body receives a balanced intake of essential vitamins and minerals.

Additionally, reading food labels carefully and understanding portion sizes are crucial for making informed decisions. Furthermore, limiting processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of saturated and unhealthy fats can significantly improve overall dietary quality.

In conclusion, the growing emphasis on “eating clean” is driven by a combination of factors, including heightened awareness of the diet-health connection, increased accessibility to healthy food options, and the influence of social media and media campaigns. Adopting a healthy diet offers a multitude of benefits, ranging from improved physical health and reduced disease risk to enhanced mental well-being and cognitive function. By implementing practical strategies such as meal planning, incorporating variety, reading food labels, and limiting unhealthy choices, individuals can empower themselves to make informed dietary decisions that support their overall well-being.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề lối sống lành mạnh:

2. 15. Trẻ em (Children)

Có nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau của trẻ em mà thí sinh có thể thảo luận, ví dụ như sự phát triển của trẻ em, quyền lợi của trẻ em, giáo dục trẻ em, tác động của môi trường đối với trẻ em,… Các vấn đề liên quan đến trẻ em thường xuyên xuất hiện trên báo chí và thu hút sự quan tâm của dư luận. Do đó, thí sinh có thể dễ dàng tìm kiếm thông tin và chia sẻ quan điểm về các vấn đề này.

Đề bài:

Children are often the center of their families, receiving love, care, and attention from their parents and caregivers. However, some people argue that parents can be overly protective of their children, hindering their development and independence. Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of excessive parental protection and suggest a balanced approach to raising children.

Trẻ em thường là trung tâm của gia đình, nhận được tình yêu thương, sự quan tâm, chăm sóc từ cha mẹ và người chăm sóc. Tuy nhiên, một số người cho rằng cha mẹ có thể bảo vệ con cái quá mức, cản trở sự phát triển và tính tự lập của chúng. Thảo luận về những lợi ích và hạn chế tiềm tàng của việc cha mẹ bảo vệ quá mức và đề xuất một cách tiếp cận cân bằng trong việc nuôi dạy con cái.

Bài mẫu:

Children, the precious gems of our lives, often occupy the central stage in their families, showered with love, care, and attention from their parents and caregivers. While this protective instinct stems from a deep-rooted desire to safeguard their little ones from harm, it is essential to examine the potential consequences of excessive parental protection, ensuring that our well-intentioned actions do not inadvertently hinder their development and independence.

On the one hand, excessive parental protection can foster a sense of security and emotional well-being in children. By shielding them from potential dangers and challenges, parents can create a nurturing environment that promotes trust and attachment. This sense of security can serve as a foundation for children to explore the world with confidence, knowing that they have a safe haven to return to.

Furthermore, excessive parental protection can instill in children a sense of self-worth and importance. The constant attention and care can reinforce the message that they are valued and worthy of protection. This can contribute to the development of a healthy self-esteem, which is crucial for navigating the complexities of life.

However, it is crucial to acknowledge the potential drawbacks of excessive parental protection. Overly shielding children from challenges and setbacks can deprive them of opportunities to develop resilience, problem-solving skills, and a sense of independence. When faced with obstacles in the future, they may lack the confidence and coping mechanisms to overcome them effectively.

Moreover, excessive parental protection can foster a sense of dependency and hinder children’s ability to make their own decisions. By constantly making choices for them and limiting their autonomy, parents may inadvertently prevent them from developing the critical thinking and decision-making skills essential for adulthood.

To strike a balance between protection and independence, parents should adopt a mindful approach that nurtures both security and autonomy. Open communication is paramount, allowing children to express their concerns and seek guidance while encouraging them to make age-appropriate decisions.

Additionally, parents should provide opportunities for children to face challenges in a safe and supportive environment. This could involve supervised activities, encouraging them to participate in sports or extracurricular clubs, or allowing them to take on age-appropriate responsibilities at home.

In conclusion, while excessive parental protection stems from a place of love and concern, it is essential to recognize its potential drawbacks. By adopting a balanced approach that prioritizes both security and independence, parents can empower children to develop resilience, decision-making skills, and a sense of self-reliance, enabling them to navigate the challenges and opportunities that life presents.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề trẻ em:

2.16. Ngôn ngữ (Language)

Ngôn ngữ là một công cụ giao tiếp và kết nối con người với nhau. Nó là một hệ thống gồm các quy tắc, ký hiệu và âm thanh được sử dụng để truyền tải thông tin, ý tưởng và cảm xúc. Ngôn ngữ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong mọi lĩnh vực của đời sống con người, từ sinh hoạt cá nhân đến công việc, học tập và giải trí. 

IELTS Writing theo chủ đề Task 2 

Đề bài:

The ability to communicate effectively is a crucial life skill that opens doors to opportunities and fosters connections. However, many people struggle with language learning, finding it challenging and time-consuming. Discuss the factors that contribute to language learning difficulties and suggest effective strategies to overcome these challenges.

Khả năng giao tiếp hiệu quả là một kỹ năng sống quan trọng, mở ra nhiều cơ hội kết nối. Tuy nhiên, nhiều người gặp khó khăn với việc học ngôn ngữ vì vấp phải nhiều thách thức và cảm thấy tốn thời gian. Thảo luận các yếu tố góp phần gây ra khó khăn trong việc học ngôn ngữ và đề xuất các chiến lược hiệu quả để vượt qua những thách thức này.

Bài mẫu:

Language, the intricate tapestry of human expression, serves as a bridge between individuals, cultures, and ideas. The ability to communicate effectively in a foreign language opens doors to a world of opportunities, fostering personal growth, academic pursuits, and professional advancement. However, for many individuals, the journey of language acquisition proves to be a daunting task, fraught with challenges and frustrations. Understanding the factors that contribute to language learning difficulties and implementing effective strategies to overcome these obstacles are paramount for aspiring linguists to achieve their goals.

One of the primary hurdles in language learning is the sheer complexity of languages themselves. The intricate rules of grammar, the vast array of vocabulary, and the nuances of pronunciation can overwhelm learners, making it difficult to grasp the intricacies of a new linguistic system. This inherent complexity can lead to discouragement and hinder progress.

Furthermore, the lack of consistent practice and exposure to the target language can significantly impede language acquisition. Immersive environments are crucial for language development, as they provide opportunities for natural interaction and reinforcement of learned concepts. Without consistent practice and exposure, learners may struggle to retain information and develop fluency.

Additionally, individual learning styles and preferences play a significant role in language learning success. Some individuals thrive in structured classroom settings, while others prefer self-directed learning approaches. Failing to identify and adopt a learning style that aligns with one’s strengths and preferences can hinder progress and motivation.

To overcome these challenges and embark on a successful language-learning journey, a multifaceted approach is essential. Firstly, acknowledging the inherent complexity of languages and approaching the learning process with patience and perseverance are crucial. Setting realistic goals and celebrating small achievements can help maintain motivation and boost confidence.

Secondly, creating an immersive language learning environment is paramount. Surrounding oneself with the target language through music, movies, books, and conversations with native speakers can significantly enhance language acquisition. Technology can also be a valuable tool, providing access to language learning apps, online resources, and virtual language exchange platforms.

Finally, identifying and adopting an appropriate learning style is essential for optimizing language learning outcomes. Exploring different learning methods, such as auditory, visual, or kinesthetic approaches, can help individuals discover the strategies that best suit their preferences and maximize their learning potential.

In conclusion, the ability to communicate effectively in a foreign language is a valuable asset that enriches personal and professional lives. While language learning can present challenges, understanding the contributing factors and implementing effective strategies, such as consistent practice, immersion, and personalized learning techniques, can empower individuals to overcome these obstacles and achieve their language-learning goals. With dedication and perseverance, the world of communication in a new language awaits.

Từ vựng quan trọng:

PDF tổng hợp bài mẫu IELTS Writing theo chủ đề ngôn ngữ:

3. Một số bài mẫu IELTS Writing thường gặp khác 

Ngoài những chủ đề phổ biến đã được đề cập ở trên, còn rất nhiều chủ đề khác có thể xuất hiện trong bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2. Do đó, việc chuẩn bị kỹ lưỡng cho nhiều chủ đề khác nhau là rất quan trọng để thí sinh có thể tự tin hoàn thành bài thi một cách tốt nhất.

Đề bài 1:

The preservation of cultural heritage is essential for understanding our past, shaping our present, and informing our future. Discuss the importance of preserving cultural heritage and the challenges associated with it. Suggest some solutions to overcome these challenges.

Bảo tồn di sản văn hóa là điều thiết yếu để hiểu về quá khứ, định hình hiện tại và định hướng tương lai của chúng ta. Hãy thảo luận về tầm quan trọng của việc bảo tồn di sản văn hóa và những thách thức liên quan đến vấn đề này. Đề xuất một số giải pháp để vượt qua những thách thức đó.

Across the globe, a rich tapestry of cultures, traditions, and customs weave together the fabric of our shared human experience. The preservation of cultural heritage, encompassing tangible and intangible elements, is not merely a nostalgic pursuit; it is essential for understanding our past, shaping our present, and informing our future. This essay will explore the significance of safeguarding our cultural heritage while acknowledging the challenges associated with it and proposing some potential solutions.

Firstly, cultural heritage serves as a vital link to our past. It allows us to connect with the stories, struggles, and triumphs of those who came before us. Through preserved historical sites, artifacts, and traditions, we gain insights into the evolution of societies, technological advancements, and artistic expressions. This knowledge informs our understanding of the present and fosters a sense of identity and belonging.

Furthermore, cultural heritage plays a crucial role in shaping our present by providing a foundation for our values, beliefs, and customs. Traditional practices, folklore, and languages represent the collective wisdom and creativity of past generations. Safeguarding these elements ensures their continued transmission, fostering cultural diversity and enriching our contemporary lives.

Looking towards the future, cultural heritage can serve as a source of inspiration and innovation. By studying the ingenuity and adaptability of our ancestors, we can gain valuable insights that can inform sustainable practices and problem-solving approaches relevant to present-day challenges. Additionally, the preservation of cultural heritage can promote social cohesion and tolerance. By appreciating the diversity of traditions and customs, we foster a sense of mutual respect and understanding across cultures.

However, preserving cultural heritage is not without its challenges. Rapid urbanization, globalization, and economic pressures can lead to the neglect or even destruction of historical sites and traditional practices. Additionally, the intangible aspects of cultural heritage, such as languages and oral traditions, face the threat of extinction due to the dominance of dominant cultures and technological advancements.

To overcome these challenges, a multifaceted approach is essential. Governments can play a crucial role in enacting legislation to protect historical sites and provide funding for cultural preservation initiatives. Additionally, promoting cultural education programs in schools and communities can create awareness and appreciation for diverse traditions. On a personal level, individuals can actively participate in cultural events, learn traditional skills, and support local artisans who are keeping heritage crafts alive.

In conclusion, preserving cultural heritage is not a luxury but a necessity. It connects us to our past, enriches our present, and informs our future. By acknowledging the challenges and implementing effective solutions, we can ensure the continued transmission of this invaluable legacy for generations to come.

Đề bài 2:

Teenagers’ increasing screen time online is often blamed for a decline in their social skills. Do you agree with this concern, or are there other factors at play?

Trong thời đại công nghệ số bùng nổ, việc các bạn trẻ dành nhiều thời gian hơn trên màn hình thường bị quy kết là nguyên nhân khiến kỹ năng xã hội của họ suy giảm. Liệu đây có phải là mối lo ngại chính đáng, hay còn những yếu tố khác tác động đến vấn đề này

The rise of the internet in teenagers’ lives has sparked concerns about its impact on their social skills. While excessive screen time devoted to passive activities can be detrimental, the internet’s potential for social interaction shouldn’t be overlooked. This essay argues that a nuanced perspective is needed, acknowledging both potential drawbacks and unexpected benefits.

On the one hand, concerns about the internet’s impact on social skills are valid. Teenagers spending hours on solitary online games or passive video consumption might experience a decline in face-to-face communication skills.  This lack of practice in reading body language, interpreting nonverbal cues, and navigating real-time conversations can lead to social awkwardness or reduced empathy.  Additionally, relying on online validation through likes and comments might lead to a distorted sense of self-worth and difficulty forming genuine connections in the real world.

However, dismissing the internet as purely anti-social is a missed opportunity. Social media platforms, when utilized thoughtfully, can provide valuable tools for facilitating social interaction. Online communities and forums can connect teenagers with like-minded individuals, fostering friendships that might not have been possible otherwise. Furthermore, online platforms can be used to organize social events and nurture existing friendships through messaging and communication.

Therefore, the key lies in striking a balance. Parents and educators should encourage teenagers to utilize the internet’s social potential while maintaining healthy boundaries. This can involve setting time limits for online activities, promoting engaging offline activities, and encouraging participation in clubs or sports that promote face-to-face interactions.

To conclude, while concerns regarding excessive screen time are justified, the internet itself may not be solely responsible for a decline in social skills. By promoting responsible internet use and encouraging offline social engagement, we can ensure teenagers reap the benefits of technology while honing their real-world social skills.

Đề bài 3: 

Many celebrities achieve fame based on wealth and lifestyle rather than talent or achievements. Do you agree that this trend sets a negative example for young people?

Nhiều người nổi tiếng đạt được danh tiếng nhờ vào sự giàu có và lối sống xa hoa hơn là tài năng hay thành tích. Bạn có đồng ý rằng xu hướng này đang tạo ra một tấm gương tiêu cực cho giới trẻ không?

The rise of celebrity culture has sparked a debate about its impact on young people. While some celebrities gain fame solely for their extravagant lifestyles and wealth, others serve as positive role models due to their accomplishments. This essay argues that the influence of celebrities is multifaceted, with both positive and negative aspects that warrant consideration.

On the negative side, a growing number of celebrities achieve fame through means unrelated to talent or merit. This can include inheritance, marriage into wealth, or participation in reality TV shows.  These individuals often flaunt their luxurious lifestyles, prioritizing appearance and superficiality over hard work and genuine achievement.  A prime example is Paris Hilton, who rose to fame through wealth and media attention rather than demonstrable skills.  This can send a detrimental message to young people, potentially leading them to believe that success doesn’t require dedication and education.

However, dismissing all celebrities as negative influences would be a mistake.  There are many who serve as positive role models due to their remarkable achievements. Actors, musicians, and athletes gain fame through years of dedication and honing their skills. They demonstrate resilience, perseverance, and ambition – traits crucial for success in any field. Jackie Chan, the renowned actor and martial artist, exemplifies this type of positive role model.  His journey to fame showcases the power of hard work and dedication, inspiring young people to cultivate their talents.

To sum up, the influence of celebrities on young people is complex. While some celebrities represent a negative trend of fame based on superficiality, others embody positive values of hard work and accomplishment.  It’s important for young people to develop critical thinking skills to differentiate between these two extremes.  By promoting and recognizing celebrities who showcase the value of hard work and dedication, we can navigate the influence of celebrity culture to inspire and motivate young people.

File PDF tổng hợp một số bài mẫu IELTS Writing thường gặp khác:

4. Các bước làm bài viết Writing Task 2 

Trước khi tìm hiểu các bước làm bài viết, bạn cần hiểu được tiêu chí chấm bài để đáp ứng các yêu cầu đề ra:
Tiêu chí chấm điểm IELTS Writing Task 2:

Để hoàn thành bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2 một cách hiệu quả, bạn cần nắm vững các bước thực hiện sau:

4.1. Bước 1: Phân tích đề bài

Để tránh bị lạc đề hoặc không đáp ứng được đầy đủ yêu cầu mà đề bài đưa ra, bạn cần phân tích đúng đề bài theo hướng dẫn:

• Xác định dạng bài: Dựa vào các từ khóa trong đề bài như “agree or disagree”, “advantage and disadvantages”,… để xác định dạng bài là thảo luận, nêu ý kiến hay dạng 2 câu hỏi.
• Nắm rõ yêu cầu: Xác định yêu cầu cụ thể của đề bài, bao gồm nội dung cần thảo luận, số lượng luận điểm cần đưa ra, và quan điểm cá nhân cần thể hiện.
• Phân tích chủ đề: Hiểu rõ chủ đề được đề cập trong bài thi để xây dựng luận điểm và lập luận phù hợp.

4.2. Bước 2: Lập dàn ý chi tiết

Lập dàn ý là bước vô cùng quan trọng trong quá trình làm bài, giúp bạn bám sát sườn và giải quyết vấn đề một cách chính xác nhất. Hãy dành ra 5 phút để lên dàn ý “chuẩn chỉnh” trước khi bắt tay vào viết bài bạn nhé.

Dàn ý hoàn chỉnh cho phần thi Writing Task 2 thường bao gồm các phần sau:

• Giới thiệu: Giới thiệu chủ đề và nêu rõ quan điểm cá nhân. Có thể sử dụng kỹ thuật paraphrase để viết lại câu hỏi đề bài.
• Thân bài: Phát triển các luận điểm chính theo cấu trúc:
  • Câu chủ đề: Nêu rõ luận điểm chính của đoạn văn.
  • Giải thích: Giải thích rõ ràng luận điểm và đưa ra dẫn chứng thuyết phục.
  • Ví dụ: Nêu ví dụ minh họa để củng cố luận điểm.
  • Sử dụng các từ nối logic để kết nối các ý trong bài viết.
• Kết luận:
  • Tóm tắt lại các luận điểm chính đã nêu.
  • Khẳng định lại quan điểm cá nhân và đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc dự đoán về vấn đề.

4.3. Bước 3: Viết bài và chỉnh sửa

Sử dụng ngôn ngữ trang trọng, chính xác và phù hợp với ngữ cảnh. Chú ý sử dụng từ vựng và cấu trúc câu đa dạng để thể hiện khả năng ngôn ngữ của bạn. Sau khi viết xong, hãy dành thời gian để chỉnh sửa bài viết cẩn thận. Kiểm tra lỗi chính tả, ngữ pháp, dấu chấm phẩy và đảm bảo bài viết trôi chảy, dễ hiểu.

Lưu ý khi viết bài:

• Quản lý thời gian hợp lý để hoàn thành bài viết trong thời gian quy định.
• Hạn chế tối đa lỗi chính tả, gạch xoá.
• Đọc kỹ lại bài viết trước khi nộp để đảm bảo không có sai sót.

5. Tips viết bài đạt điểm cao

Để đạt điểm cao trong bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2, bạn cần nắm vững kỹ năng viết luận học thuật và trau dồi vốn từ vựng chuyên ngành. Một số tips dành cho bạn:

• Dành thời gian Brainstorming: Hãy dành khoảng 5-10 phút đầu tiên để đọc kỹ đề bài, phân tích yêu cầu và ghi chép lại tất cả các ý tưởng liên quan đến chủ đề được đề cập. Việc Brainstorming giúp bạn nảy sinh nhiều ý tưởng mới mẻ, chọn lọc ra những ý tưởng phù hợp nhất để đưa vào bài viết, sắp xếp ý tưởng một cách logic, khoa học, đảm bảo bài viết có tính mạch lạc và liên kết chặt chẽ.
• Rèn luyện kỹ năng lập luận: Khả năng lập luận logic và chặt chẽ là yếu tố quan trọng để thuyết phục người chấm bài. Do đó, bạn cần xác định rõ ràng quan điểm bạn muốn trình bày trong bài viết. Sử dụng được các dẫn chứng, ví dụ, số liệu,… để chứng minh cho luận điểm sẽ là một điểm cộng lớn cho bài trình bày.
• Phát triển vốn từ vựng và ngữ pháp: Sử dụng từ vựng và ngữ pháp phong phú, chính xác là yếu tố then chốt để tạo nên bài viết ấn tượng và thuyết phục. Hãy học từ vựng theo chủ đề, luyện tập sử dụng các cấu trúc ngữ pháp đa dạng và trau dồi khả năng diễn đạt ý tưởng một cách rõ ràng, súc tích.
• Sử dụng các từ nối phù hợp: Từ nối đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc kết nối các ý tưởng và tạo nên sự mạch lạc cho bài viết. Hãy học cách sử dụng đa dạng các loại từ nối khác nhau để thể hiện mối quan hệ logic giữa các câu và đoạn văn. Ngoài ra, bạn cũng cần thể hiện sự phức tạp trong tư duy, nâng cao điểm Grammar Range & Accuracy với cấu trúc câu ghép, câu phức, làm cho bài viết trở nên mạch lạc, logic hơn.
• Tham khảo các bài viết mẫu: Tham khảo các bài viết đạt điểm cao trong các kỳ thi IELTS trước là cách hiệu quả để học hỏi cách sử dụng ngôn ngữ, cấu trúc câu và kỹ năng lập luận hiệu quả. Tuy nhiên, hãy lưu ý không sao chép mà sáng tạo nội dung dựa trên kiến thức và ý tưởng của bản thân.

6. Tổng kết

Bài viết này đã giới thiệu 170 bài mẫu IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề thường gặp nhất trong bài thi. Các bài mẫu được chia thành các chủ đề chính như Giáo dục, Sức khỏe, Môi trường,… với đầy đủ các dạng bài như Giải thích – Đánh giá, Lợi ích – Hạn chế, Đồng ý – Không đồng ý,… Hy vọng rằng những bài mẫu này sẽ giúp ích cho các thí sinh trong việc ôn luyện và chuẩn bị cho bài thi IELTS Writing Task 2 một cách hiệu quả.

Xem thêm:

• Học từ vựng tiếng Anh IELTS theo 16 chủ đề thường gặp nhất & gợi ý phương pháp giúp bạn “học sâu – nhớ lâu”
• Học collocation theo chủ đề: Bí quyết chinh phục IELTS 6.5+
• [IELTS Reading] 45+ bài Reading cho người mới bắt đầu + hướng dẫn làm bài chi tiết